DACI
Four roles — driver, approver, contributor, informed — with one driver who owns getting to a decision by a date.
- Time cost
- 20 min
- Output
- Four names and a date.
- Steps
- 5
Use when
- A decision needs an owner and RAPID is heavier than the situation warrants.
- The problem is drift rather than disagreement.
- Several decisions of this type recur and need a standard shape.
Do not use when
- The disagreement is substantive. Role clarity will not resolve a genuine conflict about what to do.
- There is genuinely more than one approver with an independent veto — then RAPID’s separation is worth the overhead.
Inputs required
- A decision
- A deadline
- The people involved
Procedure
- 01
Name the driver
One person responsible for reaching a decision by the date. They do not necessarily decide; they own that a decision happens.
- 02
Name the approver
One person with sign-off. If two are proposed, either merge the decision or split it into two decisions.
- 03
Name contributors
Those whose input is genuinely required. Ruthlessly short — every contributor is a scheduling dependency.
- 04
Name the informed
Told after the decision. Being informed is not being consulted, and conflating the two is the most common source of resentment about a decision.
- 05
Set the date
A decision without a date is a discussion. The driver’s job is that date.
Characteristic failure mode
Worked example
A shared house cannot agree how to allocate a maintenance budget.
- 01Driver: one housemate, with a two-week deadline.
- 02Approver: the person who holds the account.
- 03Contributors: everyone, once, in writing.
- 04Informed: the landlord.
Result
Decided in nine days after three months of circular conversation. Nothing about the options changed.
Where to go next